Romano-Celtic Bronze Fibula: “Fylfot” Brooch – c. 2nd century AD
An extremely fine ancient Roman bronze brooch in the form of a ''Fylfot'' or swastika, with each branch terminated in a stylized horse’s head. This design (also known as a hakenkreuz or bent cross) is an ancient sun symbol used in many cultures, denoting life and good luck.
Ancient Rome - circa 2nd century AD
Excellent condition - the surface shows a nice dark patina and the pin and catch plate are intact. This example with horse heads is a very uncommon form –likely worn in a military context.
Size: 1.4 x 1.4 inches - (45 x 45 mm)
The word ''Fylfot'' may have derived from the Anglo-Saxon ''fower fot'' or Norse “fiolfot” meaning four-footed, and was a symbol of the sky-god Thor. For another (incomplete) example, see Hattatt ''Visual Catalog of Ancient Brooches,'' #1145.
The fibula was in widespread use throughout the ancient world, originally functioning as a fastening for a heavy cloak or tunic. The Roman conquests spread the use of the fibula, which became the basis for more complicated brooches that served both as functional and decorative elements. The ''safety-pin'' type of fibula/brooch continued to be used up into the Middle Ages.
