SILVER and INTAGLIO SEAL RING - “Zeus”
Ancient Roman, Circa 1st - 2nd Century AD
An attractive Roman intaglio seal ring in an elaborate silver setting with a detailed carving of Zeus seated, to right, on a low throne, holding a spear and thunderbolt. The image is carved through a band of white stone (probably chalcedony) to reveal the dark amber-colored stone underneath.
Oval Carnelian Intaglio: 15 x 12 mm,
Ring Size: 4 ¼, Weight: 14.47gm
The elliptical shaped band is characteristic of Roman rings of the 1st – 3rd centuries. This ring is in an excellent state of preservation with some surface toning. The central intaglio is very well carved.
Provenance: private English collection; London Art Market - Parthenon Gallery (2003).
The Signet, or Seal Ring, was significant in Roman society, as it was used in validating serious legal documents by its owner. Intaglios, and engraved or intaglio-cut gems could serve as seals, even while appearing decorative. Cicero mentions them, and Pliny cites that the fashion of wearing signet rings eventually shifted to the little finger. A signet ring was highly representative of the individual who wore it. It was, in effect, his or her signature.
